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A tip o' the hat (U.S. President Calvin Coolidge, 1924)
A hat tip is an act of tipping or (especially in British English) doffing one's hat as a cultural expression of recognition, respect, gratitude, or simple salutation and acknowledgement between two persons.
Traditional[edit]
In Western societies of the 19th and early 20th centuries, a hat tip was a common non-verbal greeting between friends or acquaintances while walking or meeting at a social gathering. Typically, two men (female hat tipping was rare) would lift or tip their hats to each other, rather than exchange words of greeting. Where the ritual was used to emphasize social distance, the subordinate was obliged to make the more elaborate gesture, for example fully removing his hat while the superior merely touched his. The military hand salute is thought to have originated as a stylized hat tip; while the civilian may return a salute via a hat tip.[1] In its modern use, the hat tip has been replaced by the nod as a manner of respect. If one man gives another the nod, he should return in kind with either the casual nod up or the formal nod down.[citation needed]
Erving Goffman emphasized the role of hat-tipping as a means of closing encounters between male and female, and restoring both parties thereby to a state of civil inattention.[2] He also suggested that the hat tip was used for greeting a stranger, whereas the equivalent greeting for an acquaintance was the bow.[3]
In Desmond Morris's terms, the hat tip is a modification of a (symbolic) submissive posture—lowering the body height by removing the hat[4]—a 'token token'.[5]
Metaphor[edit]
Hat Tip 1 3 Sezon
In 1929, syndicated cartoonist Jimmy Hatlo started thanking readers who suggested a funny idea for a strip with the phrase 'Thanx and a tip of the Hatlo hat to [name]' at the bottom of his comic strip panel They'll Do It Every Time. He continued drawing the hat tip box in the strip until his death in 1963.
In the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, the government banned hat tipping toward Jews and other courtesies that became popular as protests against the occupation by Nazi Germany.
In the 2000s, the term 'hat tip' (often abbreviated to 'HT', 'H/T' or 'h/t'[6]) rose to prominence in the blogosphere to acknowledge someone who has made a significant contribution toward an effort, or someone who drew attention to something new or interesting. It is considered good netiquette when sharing a link or news item to give a hat tip to the person from whom you learned of the item.[7] The on-line versions of the Wall Street Journal and The New York Times regularly give hat tips to users who bring ideas for articles to their attention.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Oretha D. Swartz, Service Etiquett (1988) p. 473
- ^Erving Goffman, Relations in Public (1972) p. 121
- ^Goffman, p. 121n
- ^Desmond Morris, The Naked Ape Trilogy (1994) p. 110
- ^Desmond Morris, Manwatching (1987) p. 144
- ^'How to steal an extra slice of pizza without anyone noticing'. Newstalk. Archived from the original on 17 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ^Price, Courtney (15 July 2015). 'Netiquette: Pointers for Social Media Users and Bloggers'. TheHuffingtonPost.com. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
Further reading[edit]
- Emily Post, Etiquette (1937)
- J. Willeblood, The Polite World (1973)
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hat tipping. |
- Hat Etiquette for Men by Marian T Hovat, traditioninaction.org
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hat_tip&oldid=973069147'
There have been fresh calls to boycott the new live-action remake of Mulan after Disney included a thanks in the credits to Chinese Government authorities who have been linked to human rights violations.
The film, a remake of the much-loved 1998 animated movie, has previously been embroiled in controversy after one of the stars publicly supported police cracking down on independence protests in Hong Kong.
Mulan, which premiered in Australia on Disney's online streaming service Disney+ on September 4, was filmed primarily in New Zealand and China, including desert scenes subtitled as 'north-west China'.
In 2017, the New Zealand director of the $US200 million ($275 million) film, Niki Caro, posted on Instagram location scouting photos taken of sand dunes tagged at Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
The Chinese Government has been widely condemned for its detention and surveillance of Uyghurs and other Muslim minority groups in Xinjiang.
There have been allegations of forced sterilisation of Uyghur women, forced labour in factories, and other measures amounting to what has been described as cultural genocide.
However, the Government has repeatedly denied its 'vocational training centres' are concentration camps, and says the measures are necessary to counter what it calls extremism and terrorism.
In Mulan's credits, Disney offers 'China Special Thanks' to the Publicity Department of CPC Xinjiang Uygher Autonomous Region Committee as well as the Publicity Department and Bureau of Public Security for the city of Turpan, which is north-east of Urumqi in Xinjiang.
The United States Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security in October last year added the Turpan Municipality Public Security Bureau to a list of Chinese entities 'acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States'.
'Specifically, these entities have been implicated in human rights violations and abuses in the implementation of China's campaign of repression, mass arbitrary detention, and high-technology surveillance against Uighurs, Kazakhs, and other members of Muslim minority groups in the XUAR [Xinjiang Uygher Autonomous Region],' the Department of Commerce said in a notification of the listing.
Human Rights Watch's China director Sophie Richardson told the ABC that Disney's public thanks raised questions about whether and how the company engaged with authorities in Xinjiang.
Ms Richardson questioned whether Disney thought through how that relationship would be perceived 'at a time when most of the global discussion about Xinjiang is about appalling mass detention of people outside of any legal process on the basis of their ethnic and religious identity, about forced labour, torture and unparalleled destruction of religious freedom'.
'For any company, critical to these kind of engagements is having done some sort of human rights due diligence, which is what the United Nations guiding principles on business and human rights requires,' she said.
Hat Tip 1 3 +
'At this point, any kind of cooperation with authorities in Xinjiang should absolutely raise red flags for any international company. Total video player 3 0 2014.
'I think it's incumbent on Disney to explain what human rights due diligence they did in advance of cooperating with these authorities.'
Last year, the hashtag #BoycottMulan started trending on Twitter after Chinese-American actress Liu Yifei, who plays the heroine in Mulan and has more than 66 million followers on Chinese social media platform Weibo, shared a post supporting police cracking down on independence protesters in Hong Kong.
She added an 'IAlsoSupportTheHongKongPolice' hashtag with heart and arm-flexing symbols.
Intensify 1 0 0. In February, Yifei was less strident in her opinion when interviewed by the Hollywood Reporter.
'I think it's obviously a very complicated situation and I'm not an expert,' she said. 'I just really hope this gets resolved soon.'
While Mulan is an online-only offering in the US and Australia, it has begun showing in theatres in Thailand, Taiwan, the Middle East, Singapore and Malaysia.
It will premiere in movie theatres in China next week.
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Disney did not respond to questions from the ABC.